Pap Test
The Pap test, also known as Pap smear or cervical smear, was developed by Doctor George Papanicolaou (hence the name). The test itself involves taking a sample of cells from the cervix. It can be performed in a medical office or clinic. The test is generally uncomfortable but not painful.
What is the purpose of this test?
The test detects the presence of abnormal, precancerous or cancerous cells. It can also detect cervical inflammation, an infection and can be used to monitor cancer treatment. A Pap test may be recommended every 2 to 3 years for sexually active people aged 21 and over.
Preparation
- The test should not be done when you are menstruating. It is therefore important to schedule your appointment with this in mind.
- It may be advisable not to use vaginal treatment (e.g., douche, medication, spermicide) in the 24 hours preceding the examination. Consult your healthcare professional before discontinuing any treatment.
- Avoid sexual relations for 24 hours before the examination.
- It is recommended that you urinate before the test.
- Bring a sanitary napkin to use after the test as there may be light vaginal bleeding.
Procedure
The procedure lasts approximately 5 to 10 minutes. The steps are as follows:
- The person lies on their back and places their feet in stirrups.
- A speculum (plastic or metal instrument) is inserted into the vagina to keep it open and to facilitate access to the cervix.
- A long swab (a small brush resembling a cotton swab) is inserted into the vagina to rub the cervix.
- Other samples may be taken from the vagina other than from the cervix.
- Samples are placed in a specially designed container and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
What does an abnormal result mean?
When the Pap test reveals changes in the cervix, further tests may be ordered, such as another Pap test, colposcopy, biopsy or human papillomavirus (HPV) testing.
What you should know before going for this test
When you go in for a blood test or any other medical exam, it's always a good idea to bring a complete list of any prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or natural health products you're taking. Unless otherwise advised, it's best to take your medications as usual on blood test days. If in doubt, don't hesitate to talk to your healthcare professional.
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The patient information leaflets are provided by Vigilance Santé Inc. This content is for information purposes only and does not in any manner whatsoever replace the opinion or advice of your health care professional. Always consult a health care professional before making a decision about your medication or treatment.